Koncentration eller spredning? Fordeling af konkurrenceudsatte forskningsmidler på tværs af danske bevillingsorganer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/cfasr.v10i1.151274Keywords:
Research funding, Funding concentration, Inequality, GenderAbstract
Der præsenteres i denne rapport en analyse af fordelingen af konkurrenceudsatte forskningsmidler på tværs af danske bevillingsorganer over en 13-årig periode fra 2004-2016. Analysen baserer sig på 19.399 bevillinger med en samlet bevillingssum på i alt ca. 52.9 milliarder kroner (opgjort i løbende priser) fordelt på i alt 7.539 bevillingsmodtagere. Med fokus på henholdsvis individer, køn og områder kredser alle rapportens analyser om spørgsmålet om balancer mellem koncentration og spredning af midler.
References
Aagaard, K. (2011). Kampen om basismidlerne: Historisk institutionel analyse af basisbevillingsmodellens udvikling på universitetsområdet i Danmark (Doctoral dissertation, Dansk Center for Forskningsanalyse).
Aagaard, K. (2017). The Evolution of a National Research Funding System: Transformative Change Through Layering and Displacement. Minerva, 55(3), 279-297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11024-017-9317-1
Aagaard, K., Kladakis, A., & Nielsen, M. W. (2019). Concentration or dispersal of research funding? Quantitative Science Studies, 1(1), 117-149. https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00002
Alberts, B., Kirschner, M.W., Tilghman, S., Varmus, H., 2014. Rescuing US biomedical research from its systemic flaws. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 111, 5773-7. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1404402111
Allison, P.D., Long, J.S., Krauze, T.K., 1982. Cumulative Advantage and Inequality in Science. Am. Sociol. Rev. 47, 615. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095162
Andersen, H., & Henningsen, I. B. (2009). Forskningsråd i Danmark-mangfoldighed og universalisme?: En analyse af forskningsrådenes bevillingspraksis i perioden 2001-2006. Sociologisk Institut, KU.
Bloch, C., & Sørensen, M. P. (2015). The size of research funding: Trends and implications. Science and public policy, 42(1), 30-43. https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scu019
Cole, J.R., Cole, S., 1973. Social stratification in science. University of Chicago Press.
Edwards, M.A., Roy, S., 2017. Academic Research in the 21st Century: Maintaining Scientific Integrity in a Climate of Perverse Incentives and Hypercompetition. Environ. Eng. Sci. 34, 51-61. https://doi.org/10.1089/ees.2016.0223
Fang, F.C., Casadevall, A., 2016. Research Funding: the Case for a Modified Lottery. MBio 7, e00422-16. https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.00694-16
Garner, H. R., McIver, L. J., & Waitzkin, M. B. (2013). Research funding: Same work, twice the money?. Nature, 493(7434), 599. https://doi.org/10.1038/493599a
Heinze, T., 2008. How to sponsor ground-breaking research: a comparison of funding schemes. Sci. Public Policy 35, 302-318. https://doi.org/10.3152/030234208X317151
Hicks, D., Katz, J.S., 2011. Equity and Excellence in Research Funding. Minerva. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11024-011-9170-6
Katz, Y., Matter, U., 2017. On the Biomedical Elite: Inequality and Stasis in Scientific Knowledge Production. SSRN Electron. J. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3000628
Larivière, V., Macaluso, B., Archambault, É., Gingras, Y., 2010. Which scientific elites? On the concentration of research funds, publications and citations. Res. Eval. 19, 45-53. https://doi.org/10.3152/095820210X492495
Ma, A., Mondragón, R.J., Latora, V., 2015. Anatomy of funded research in science. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112, 14760-5. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1513651112
Merton, R.K., 1957. Priorities in Scientific Discovery: A Chapter in the Sociology of Science. Am. Sociol. Rev. 22, 635. https://doi.org/10.2307/2089193
Merton, R.K., Cole, J.R., Simon, G.A., 1968. The Matthew Effect in Science: The reward and communication systems of science are considered. Science (80-. ). 159, 56-63. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.159.3810.56
Mongeon, P., Brodeur, C., Beaudry, C., Larivière, V., 2016. Concentration of research funding leads to decreasing marginal returns. Res. Eval. 25, rvw007. https://doi.org/10.1093/reseval/rvw007
Stilgoe, J. (2014). "Against excellence." The Guardian 19 (2014)
UFM (2016) Private Fonde - En kortlægning af bidraget til dansk forskning, innovation og videregående uddannelse. Uddannelses- og Forskningsministeriet.
UFM (2018) Videnskabeligt personale på universiteterne 2017. Uddannelses- og Forskningsministeriet.
Wohlert, J., Norn, M. T., Kristensen, V. G., Bisgaard, K., Dimke, H., & Zinner, N. T. (2018). Den ideelle forskningsbevilling.
Vaesen, K., Katzav, J., 2017. How much would each researcher receive if competitive government research funding were distributed equally among researchers? PLoS One 12, e0183967. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183967
Whitley, R., 2011. Changing Governance and Authority Relations in the Public Sciences. Minerva. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11024-011-9182-2
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2024 CFA Scientific Reports
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
License terms apply for all publications unless specifically stated otherwise on the publication.
