Settler Colonial Intrusion, Tasmanian Tiger Extinction, and Animal Privacy in Walton Ford’s The Undead

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7146/psj.v.166784

Keywords:

Settler colonialism, species extinction, thylacine, Tasmanian tiger, Walton Ford

Abstract

This article examines the role of contemporary visual art in contributing to privacy studies debates about the ethics of looking at animal suffering. Concentrating on Walton Ford’s painting The Undead (2008), it expands these debates—which have focused on images of animal captivity in zoos and slaughterhouses—to include the connections between species extinction and settler colonial intrusion. It reveals that the artwork satirizes illustrations that solidified the Tasmanian tiger’s status as a threat to livestock for settler colonialists. Placing The Undead in comparison with documentary footage of Tasmanian tigers in zoos and farmed sheep in abattoirs, the article goes on to explore how images of caged and malnourished Tasmanian tigers have secured the animal’s place in conservation discourse while the mistreatment of sheep is concealed. Reflecting on the private/public dichotomy, the article adopts a terminology of active non-publicity to name this concealment. It concludes by demonstrating that a commensurate concealment is evident in the lack of attention paid to the genocide of Aboriginal Tasmanians. In exploring the non-human and human costs of settler colonial intrusion, the article argues for creative portrayals of suffering that can signal attention to the histories and legacies of European colonialism without violating animal privacy.

Author Biography

Matthew Whittle, University of Kent

Lecturer in Postcolonial Literature, University of Kent. Co-author of Global Literature and the Environment (Routledge, 2024) and author of Post-War British Literature and the “End of Empire” (Palgrave Macmillan, 2016).

References

Aaltola, Elisa. “Animal Suffering: Representations and the Act of Looking.” Anthrozoös 27, no. 1 (2014): 19–31. https://doi.org/10.2752/175303714X13837396326297.

Ashby, Jack. “How Collections and Reputation Were Built Out of Tasmanian Violence.” Archives of Natural History 50, no. 2 (2023): 244–64. https://doi.org/10.3366/anh.2023.0859.

Ashby, Jack. “Drawn to Extinction: Depicting the Thylacine.” Linnean Society, May 15, 2024, Video, 55 min., 38 sec. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O8qtzQkPfUE.

Banks, Peter B. and Dieter F. Hochuli. “Extinction, De-extinction and Conservation: A Dangerous Mix of Ideas.” Australian Zoologist 38, no.3 (2017): 390–94. https://doi.org/10.7882/AZ.2016.012.

Berger, John. Why Look at Animals? London: Penguin Books, 2009.

Dawson, Ashley. Extinction: A Radical History. OR Books, 2016.

Derrida, Jacques. The Animal That Therefore I Am, translated by David Wills. Fordham University Press, 2008.

Farm Transparency Project. “Tasmanian Quality Meats Abattoir.” Last modified 2025. Accessed September 30, 2025. https://www.farmtransparency.org/facilities/61420-tasmanian-quality-meats-abattoir#:~:text=Footage%20of%20sheep%2Flamb%20slaughter,one%20slaughtered%20while%20fully%20conscious.

Fletcher, Amy. “Genuine Fakes: Cloning Extinct Species as Science and Spectacle”, Politics and the Life Sciences 29, no. 1 (March 2010): 48–60. https://doi.org/10.2990/29_1_48.

Ford, Walton. Pancha Tantra. Taschen, 2020.

Ford, Walton. “From the vaults: July 2008, Interview with Walton Ford.” Interview by Ajay Kurian. Whitehot Magazine, July 2008. Accessed September 30, 2025. https://whitehotmagazine.com/articles/2008-interview-with-walton-ford/1490.

Freeman, Carol. Paper Tiger: A Visual History of the Thylacine. Brill, 2010.

Garrod, Ben. Extinct: Thylacine, the Story of Life on Earth. Zephyr, 2022.

Gilroy, Paul. After Empire: Multiculturalism or Convivial Culture? Routledge, 2005.

Glaskin, Katie. “Extinction, Inscription and the Dreaming: Exploring a Thylacine Connection.” Anthropological Forum 31, no. 2 (2021): 165–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/00664677.2021.1937513.

Harris, George Prideaux Robert. “Description of Two New Species of Didelphis From Van Dieman’s Land (1808)”, quoted in “The Early European Thylacine Literature”. REPAD: The Recently Extinct Plants and Animals Database. Last modified September 2025. Accessed September 30, 2025. https://recentlyextinctspecies.com/thylacinearchive/early-thylacine-literature-1642-1850.

Howarth, Claire. “Artist Walton Ford on His Wildlife Paintings.” Wall Street Journal, April 29, 2014. Accessed September 30, 2025. www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304572204579501810948837306.

Kloser, Eliza. “Tasmanian Quality Meats Abattoir Facing Suspension After Activists Film Slaughter Practices.” ABC News. December 8, 2023. Accessed September 30, 2025. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-12-09/tasmanian-quality-meats-abattoir-accused-of-cruelty/103205378.

Kolbert, Elizabeth. The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History. Bloomsbury, 2014.

Madley, Benjamin. “From Terror to Genocide: Britain’s Tasmanian Penal Colony and Australia’s History Wars.” Journal of British Studies 47, no. 1 (2008): 77–106. https://doi.org/10.1086/522350.

Maynard, David and Tammy Gordon. Tasmanian Tiger: Precious Little Remains. Foot and Playsted, 2014.

Maynard, David. “Tasmanian Tiger: Precious Little Remains.” In Animals, Plants and Afterimages: The Art and Science of Representing Extinction, edited by Valérie Bienvenue and Nicholas Chare. Berghahn Books, 2022. 316–33.

Merola, Nicole M. “Assembling the Archive: Close(ly) Reading Great Auk Extinction with Walton Ford.” In Close Reading the Anthropocene, edited by Helena Feder. Routledge, 2021. 45–59.

Mills, Brett. “Television Wildlife Documentaries and Animals’ Right to Privacy.” Continuum 24, no. 2 (2010): 193–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/10304310903362726.

Morton, Adam. “Australia Confirms Extinction of 13 More Species, Including First Reptile Since Colonisation”. The Guardian, March 3, 2021. Accessed September 30, 2025. https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/mar/03/australia-confirms-extinctionof-13-more-species-including-first-reptile-since-colonisation.

National Archives of Australia. “Sheep Grazing in Kempton, Tasmania,” n.d. Accessed September 30, 2025. https://www.naa.gov.au/students-and-teachers/learning-resources/learning-resource-themes/environment-and-nature/sheepgrazing-kempton-tasmania#:~:text=Sheep%20were%20also%20taken%20to,of%20the%20Australian%20wool%20industry.

NFSA Films. “Tasmanian Tiger in Colour,” September 7, 2021. Video, 1 min. 25 secs. Accessed September 30, 2025. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6gt0X-27GXM

Owen, David. Thylacine: The Tragic Tale of the Tasmanian Tiger. Allen & Unwin, 2003.

Paddle, Robert. The Last Tasmanian Tiger: The History and Extinction of the Thylacine. Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Paddle, Robert N. and Kathryn M. Medlock. “The Discovery of the Remains of the Last Tasmanian Tiger (Thylacinus cynocephalus).” Australian Zoologist, 43, no. 1 (2023): 97–108. https://doi.org/10.7882/AZ.2023.017.

Pepper, Angie. “Glass Panels and Peepholes: Nonhuman Animals and the Right to Privacy.” Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 101, issue 4 (2020): 628–50. https://doi.org/10.1111/papq.12329.

Pick, Anat. “Why Not Look at Animals?” European Journal of Media Studies 4, no. 1 (2015): 107–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.25969/mediarep/15175.

Richie, Hannah. “The Voice: Australians Vote No in Historic Referendum”. BBC, October 14, 2023. Accessed September 30, 2025. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-australia-67110193.

Robinson, George Augustus. Friendly Mission: The Tasmanian Journals and Papers of George Augustus Robinson, 1829–1934, edited by N.J.B. Plomley. Quintus, 2008.

Sandler, Ronald. “The Ethics of Reviving Long Extinct Species.” Conservation Biology 28, no. 2 (2013): 354–60. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.12198.

Shapiro, Beth. How to Clone a Mammoth: The Science of De-Extinction. Princeton University Press, 2015.

Thylacine Integrated Genetic Restoration Research (TIGRR). Accessed September 30, 2025. https://tigrrlab.science.unimelb.edu.au/.

Tomkins, Calvin. “Man and Beast: The Narrative Art of Walton Ford”. The New Yorker, January 18, 2009. Accessed September 30, 2025. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/01/26/man-and-beast.

Traisnel, Antoine. Capture: American Pursuits and the Making of a New Animal Condition. University of Minneapolis Press, 2020.

Turnbull, Clive. Black War: The Extermination of the Tasmanian Aborigines. Lansdowne Press, 1948.

U.N. Report. “Nature’s ‘Unprecedented’ Decline; Species Extinction Rates ‘Accelerating’.” May 6, 2019. Accessed September 30, 2025. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/blog/2019/05/nature-decline-unprecedented-report/.

Whittle, Matthew. “Lost Trophies: Hunting Animals and the Imperial Souvenir in Walton Ford’s Pancha Tantra.” Journal of Commonwealth Literature 51, no. 2 (2016): 196–210. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021989415624957.

Whittle, Matthew and Jade Munslow Ong. Global Literature and the Environment. Routledge, 2024.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-01

How to Cite

Whittle, M. (2026). Settler Colonial Intrusion, Tasmanian Tiger Extinction, and Animal Privacy in Walton Ford’s The Undead. Privacy Studies Journal, 101–118. https://doi.org/10.7146/psj.v.166784