Home and ”Hygge” in Tidens Kvinder, a Popular Danish Women’s Magazine, 1930-1960
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/psj.v4.156837Keywords:
Hygge, Interior, Home, popular culture, DenmarkAbstract
Studies on the modern Western home often relate its’ origin to a particular kind of female-coded intimacy and family-oriented private space, based on new social and material norms related to the bourgeoisie. However, there has been less focus on how this archetype developed historically during mid-20th century when popular culture started to dominate mediation on home and privacy, especially in the context of modernist architecture and design. This paper explores changing concepts of the private home in the Danish popular magazine Tidens Kvinder (Today’s Women) from 1930 to 1960. By examining housing features, home portraits, expert commentary, and editorials, the article shows how ideas of the private home are entangled with discussions of modernist design and architecture, representation of interiors and broader social contexts. The paper concludes that the Danish term hygge (cosiness) was promoted as a cultural mechanism of appropriation related to home as a private space. The magazine suggested that through hygge, homemakers could assert lived space against the abstraction of planned environments of rationality, functionalism and effectiveness. Thus, hygge served as an emotional and material tool to bridge past and future – linking early bourgeois notions of the home with the lifestyle dwelling that came to characterize modern Western suburbanization. Thus, the paper adds new insights into how popular culture and notions of privacy are closely linked.
References
References
Anderson, Anne. ”Harmony in the Home: Fashioning the ’Model’ Artistic Home or Aesthetic House Beautiful through Color and Form.” Interiors 5, no. 3. 2014, 341–60. https://doi.org/10.2752/204191114X14126916211265.
Bech-Danielsen, Claus. Moderne arkitektur – hva’ er meningen? København: Systime, 2004.
Benjamin, Walter. “Paris, Capital of the Nineteenth Century.” In Reflections, translated by Edmund Jephcott. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1986.
Benjamin, Walter. “Erfarung und Armut.” In Gesammelte Schriften, vol. 2, part 1. Suhrkamp Verlag, 1977, 217-218.
Berker, Thomas, Maren Hartmann, Yves Punie, and Katie Ward. Domestication of Media and Technology. McGraw-Hill Education, 2005.
Bendsen, Jannie Rosenberg and Dorthe Bendtsen. Drømmen om eget hus. Statslånshuse 1933 – 1959. Strandberg Publishing, 2021.
Berman, Marshall. All That Is Solid Melts into Air: The Experience of Modernity. Berg, 1986.
Bruun, Mette B. “Towards an Approach to Early Modern Privacy: The Retirement of the Great Condé.” In Early Modern Privacy: Sources and Approaches, edited by Michael Green, Lars Cyril Nørgaard, and Mette Birkedal Bruun. Brill, 2022, 12-59. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004153073_002m.
Chapman, Tony. “Ideal Homes?” In Social Change and Domestic Life, edited by Tony Chapman and Jenny Hockey. California Library, 2002.
Curasi, Carolyn Folkman, Linda L. Price, and Eric J. Arnould. “How Individuals’ Cherished Possessions Become Families’ Inalienable Wealth.” Journal of Consumer Research 31, no. 3 (2004): 609–22.
Faber, Tobias. Dansk arkitektur. Arkitektens Forlag, 1977.
Feber, Sarah, Chris Healy, and Chris Auliffe, eds. Beasts of Suburbia: Reinterpreting Cultures in Australian Suburbs. Melbourne University Press, 1994.
Fishman, Robert. Bourgeois Utopias: The Rise and Fall of Suburbia. Basic Books, 1987.
Friedan, Betty. The Feminine Mystique. (Org. 1963), Modern Classics. Penguin Classics, 2010.
Giddens, Anthony. The Transformation of Intimacy: Sexuality, Love, and Eroticism in Modern Societies. Polity Press, 1992.
Giles, Judy. The Parlour and the Suburb: Domesticity, Identification, Class, Femininity, and Modernity. Berg Publishers, 2004.
Goffman, Erving. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. University of Edinburgh Social Sciences Research Centre, 1959.
Gullestad, Marianne. Kultur og hverdagsliv. Universitetsforlaget, 1989.
Harrison, Charles, and Paul Wood, eds. Art & Theory, 1900–1990. Blackwell, 1992.
Highmore, Ben. “Habitat’s Scenographic Imagination.” Journal of Design History 30, no. 1 (2026): 33–48.
Haslund, Ole. “Hygge and Boligkultur.” Tidens Kvinder (2) 1952, 3.
Jensen, Klaus Bruhn. Dansk mediehistorie. Vol. 2, 1880–1960. Samleren, 1997.
Hooper-Lane, Elizabeth. “House Beautiful’s ‘Victory Home’ as Propaganda Tool.” Home Cultures 9, no. 1, 2012, 5–34. https://doi.org/10.2752/175174212X13202276383733.
Koch, Ingrid. Editorial. Tidens Kvinder 1946, no. 26: 3.
Kristensen, Hans. Fire generationers boligdrømme. Polyteknisk Forlag, 2012.
Lees-Maffei, Grace. “The Production-Consumption-Mediation Paradigm.” Journal of Design History 22, no. 4 (2009): 351–76.
Lefebvre, Henri. The production of space (D. Nicholson-Smith, Trans.). Blackwell, 1991.
Lind, Olaf, and Jonas Møller. Bag hækken: Det danske parcelhus i lyst og nød. Arkitektens Forlag, 1996.
Linnet, Jeppe Trolle. “Money Can’t Buy Me Hygge: Danish Middle-Class Consumption, Egalitarianism, and the Sanctity of Inner Space.” Social Analysis: The International Journal of Social and Cultural Practice 55, no. 2, 2011, 21–44. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23182166.
Livingstone, Sonja. “On the Material and the Symbolic: Silverstone’s Double Articulation of Research Traditions in New Media Studies.” New Media & Society 9, no. 1, 2007, 16–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444807075200.
Löfgren, Orvar. “Deconstructing Swedishness: Culture and Class in Modern Sweden.” In Anthropology at Home, edited by Anthony Jackson. Tavistock, 1987, 74–93.
Nørgaard, Lars Cyril. “Past Privacy.” In Early Modern Privacy: Sources and Approaches, edited by Michael Green, Lars Cyril Nørgaard, and Mette Birkedal Bruun. Brill, 2022, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004153073_002m.
McLuhan, Marshall. Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. MIT Press, 1994.
Nygaard, Erik. Tag over hovedet – dansk boligbyggeri fra 1945 til 1982. Arkitektens Forlag, 1984.
Reed, Christopher, ed. (Not) at Home: The Suppression of Domesticity in Modern Art and Architecture. Thames & Hudson, 1999.
Reed, Christopher. “Taking Amusement Seriously: Modern Design in the Twenties.” In Designing the Modern Interior: From Victorian to Today, edited by Penny Sparke, Anne Massey, Trevor Keeble, and Brenda Martin, 79–93. Berg, 2009.
Rose, Gillian. Visual Methodologies: An Introduction to Researching with Visual Materials. 4th ed. Sage, 2023.
Rohweder, Birthe. “Med sundet som genbo.” Tidens Kvinder (9) 1955, 18–19.
Rybczyński, Witold. Home: A Short History of an Idea. Pocket Books, 1986.
Sarauw, Paul. “Uden tag over hovedet.” Tidens Kvinder (1) 1945, 3.
Soja, Edward. W. Thirdspace: Journeys to Los Angeles and other real-and-imagined places. Blackwell, 1996.
Silverstone, Roger. Television and Everyday Life. Routledge, 1994.
Stone, Lawrence. Sex and Marriage in England, 1500–1800. New York: Harper & Row, 1977.
Unknown “Praktisk er det at bo i et kollektivhus.” Tidens Kvinder (41) 1951, no pagenumber.
Tidens Kvinder. Damernes Illustrerede Ugeblad (Today’s Women. Ladies’ Illustrated Weekly). The Royal Library Archive. Various issues: 1923 (1–3), 1925 (1–3), 1927 (1–3), 1929 (1–3), 1930–1960 (1–52), 1961 (1–3), 1963 (1–3), 1965 (1–3).
Vorre, Birgit: Boligen i det 20. århundrede. Nyt Nordisk Forlag Arnold Busk, 2008.
Website
Architeect. ”Le Corbusier’s 5 Points of Architecture | A Complete Guide.” March 23, 2023. https://archeetect.com/5-points-of-architecture/.
Figures, credits*
1. Frontpage, Tidens Kvinder, (38) 1936, 1
2. Unkown, “Hr og Fru Grosser Hubert Justensen.” Vore Hjem, Tidens Kvinder (32) 1934, 7-8
3. Unknown, “Moderne Parkbebyggelse Blidah Park.” Tidens Kvinder (6) 1934, (6), no pagenumbers
4. Unknown, “Husmoderen dengang og nu.” Tidens Kvinder (36) 1950,14–15.
5. Birte Rohweder (text), John Jørgensen (photos). ”Med sundet som genbo,” Tidens Kvinder (9) 1955, 18–19.
*All visualizations and reproductions of material from Tidens Kvinder included herein are provided in accordance with Danish citation law, cf. the Copyright Act §23, which permits such use in connection with scholarly texts and provided that it is not for commercial purposes. See p. 131; https://www.ubva.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/ophavsret-for-begyndere-4udgave.p
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mette MetteMechlenborg, Martin Søberg, Jannie Rosenberg Bendsen

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
