Religiøse symboler, religionsfrihed og det offentlige rum: „Stormoskeer“ i København

Resumé

The paper presents recent Danish debates about so-called ‘grand-mosques’ in Copenhagen as examples of political controversies over religious symbols in public space. Following a discussion of in what sense mosques will be religious symbols, and what ‘public space’ can mean, the paper investigates freedom of religion as a general principle for how public authorities ought to relate to religion with particular focus on the regulation of religious symbols in public space. Freedom of religion can be understood in different ways, e.g. as based on religious neutrality, as an expression of religious toleration, or as grounded on respect. Thee paper argues that freedom of religion in Denmark is more plausibly understood as a relation of collective but only partial recognition and that religious symbols in public space should be discussed within this framework.