How to Recognize an Adult When You Meet One?

Adultness in the Novel Minoes and Its Film Adaptation

Authors

  • Helma van Lierop-Debrauwer Tilburg University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7146/ageculturehumanities.v2i.130749

Keywords:

---

Abstract

Children learn about the cultural meanings of age and aging from the people in their environment but also from the media. In an era in which the different life stages are understood as a continuum rather than separate categories, age socialization has probably become more complicated than ever before, making the role of the mediators—children’s books and flms included—especially important. This article explores the mediation of aging in Minoes (1970), a children’s book by Annie M. G. Schmidt—the most famous Dutch author of children’s books—and compares its age ideology to that of the flm adaptation, which appeared in 2001. The comparison is set against the background of changes over the last ffty years in how aging is perceived within Western societies. Both in the book and in the flm,
this analysis shows, the model of standard adulthood is under revision. Instead of representing a fxed age identity, adulthood is portrayed as being as much a process of becoming as childhood is, as it is characterized by inner growth and making individual choices. Although the similarities between book and flm are more striking than the differences, the flm’s adult protagonists are slightly more capable of making their own decisions than those in the book; this difference mirrors the ongoing shift towards a changing perception of adultness that had only just started when the book was published in 1970.

Author Biography

Helma van Lierop-Debrauwer, Tilburg University

is Professor of Children’s Literature at Tilburg University and chair of the Dutch iBBY-section. She is the author and coeditor of multiple books and research articles. Her research interests include adolescent literature, the relationships between flm and children’s literature, the history of Dutch children’s literature, and life writing for children and young adults. Readers may write to Helma van Lierop-Debrauwer at H.vanLierop@uvt.nl.

References

Arnett, Jeffrey J. “Emerging Adulthood: A Theory of Development from the Late Teens through the Twenties.” American Psychologist 55.5 (2000): 469-80. Web. 4 Oct. 2010.

Bakker, Nelleke et al., eds. Vijf eeuwen opvoeden in Nederland: Idee & praktijk 1500-2000. [Five Centuries of Education in the Netherlands: Idea & Practice, 1500-2000.] Assen: Van Gorcum, 2006.

Minoes. Dir. Vincent Bal. Bos Bros., 2001. Film.

Miss Minoes. Dir. Vincent Bal. Bos Bros., 2012. DVD

Blatterer, Harry. Coming of Age in Times of Uncertainty. New York: Berghahn, 2009.

Blink, Inge van den. “Als ik signeer komen er drie generaties voorbij.” [“There are Always Three Generations Coming to My Book-Signing Sessions.”] Utrechts Nieuwsblad, 12 Oct. 1990: 2.

Collins, Fiona M., and Jerry Ridgman. Turning the Page: Children’s Literature in Performance and the Media. Bern: Peter Lang, 2006.

Colmer, David. Message to the author. 13 Apr. 2014. E-mail.

Falconer, Rachel. The Crossover Novel: Contemporary Children’s Fiction and Its Adult Readership. New York: Routledge, 2009.

Fens, Kees. “De binnenlandse onveiligheidsdienst van Killendoorn.” [“The Internal Insecurity Service of Killendoorn.”] Altijd acht gebleven. [Forever Eight.] Eds. Tine van Buul et al. Den Haag: Nederlands Letterkundig Museum en Documentatiecentrum & Querido, 1991. 32-44.

Genette, Gérard. Palimpsests: Literature in the Second Degree. Trans. Channa Newman and Claude Doubinsky. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 1997.

Gilleard, Chris, and Paul Higgs. Ageing, Corporeality and Embodiment. London: Anthem, 2013.

—. Contexts of Ageing: Class, Cohort and Community. Cambridge: Polity, 2005.

Gullette, Margaret Morganroth. Aged by Culture. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2004.

Hollindale, Peter. Signs of Childness. Woodchester Stroud: Thimble P, 1997.

Hutcheon, Linda. A Theory of Adaptation. New York: Routledge, 2006.

Joosen, Vanessa. “The Adult as Foe or Friend? Childism in Guus Kuijer’s Criticism and Fiction.” IRCL 6.2 (2013): 205-17.

Katz, Stephen. Cultural Aging: Life Course, Life Style and Senior Worlds. Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview, 2005.

Linders, Joke. Doe nooit wat je moeder zegt. [Never Do What Your Mother Says.] Amsterdam: Querido, 1999.

Rev. of Minnie, by Annie M. G. Schmidt. Trans. Lance Salway. Kirkus Reviews. 1 August 1994. Web. 20 April 2014.

Nikolajeva, Maria. Aesthetic Approaches to Children’s Literature. Lanham: Scarecrow, 2005.

—. Power, Voice and Subjectivity in Literature for Young Readers. New York: Routledge, 2010.

Raby, Rebecca. “Theorizing Liminal Adulthood and Its Consequences for Youth.” Times of Our Lives: Making Sense of Ageing. Ed. Harry Blatterer and Julia Glahn. Oxford: Inter-Disciplinary, 2012. 69-78. Web. 17 Apr. 2012.

Rose, Jacqueline. The Case of Peter Pan, or the Impossibility of Children’s Fiction. Durham: Duke UP, 1984.

Schmidt, Annie M. G. The Cat Who Came in off the Roof. Trans. David Colmer. Illus. Nathan Burton. London: Pushkin Children’s Books, 2014.

—. Minnie. Illus. Peter Vos. Trans. Lance Salway. Woodchester Stroud/Perth: Turton & Chambers, 1992.

—. Minoes. Illus. Carl Hollander. Amsterdam: De Arbeiderspers/Querido, 1970.

—. Van Schuitje varen tot van Schendel. [From Tinker Tailor to Shakespeare.] Amsterdam: CPNB, 1954.

Schmidt, Esther, and Sabine Veenendaal. Van Abeltje tot Zoop: Over het succes van de Nederlandse jeugdflm. [From Abeltje till Zoop. On the Success of Dutch Children’s Films]. Amsterdam: Hoogland & Van Klaveren, 2011.

Toumarkine, Doris. Rev. of Miss Minoes. Dir. Vincent Bal. Web. 20 Apr. 2014.

Van Lierop-Debrauwer, Helma. “Two of a Kind? Developments in Dutch and German Children’s Literature after 1945.” Forchungsberichte 4 (2008): 157-64.

Vertalingendatabase. Nederlands Letterenfonds/Dutch Foundation for Literature. Web. 15 May 2014.

Wojcik-Andrews, Ian. Children’s Films. History, Ideology, Pedagogy, Theory. New York: Routledge, 2000.

Downloads

Published

2015-01-01

How to Cite

van Lierop-Debrauwer, H. “How to Recognize an Adult When You Meet One? : Adultness in the Novel Minoes and Its Film Adaptation”. Age, Culture, Humanities: An Interdisciplinary Journal, vol. 2, Jan. 2015, pp. 255-76, doi:10.7146/ageculturehumanities.v2i.130749.