Childlike Parents in Guus Kuijer’s Polleke Series and Jacqueline Wilson’s The Illustrated Mum
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/ageculturehumanities.v2i.130747Keywords:
---Abstract
In this article, theories from age studies and children’s literature studies are combined to shed light on the construction of adulthood in books for young readers. The article begins with the sociological shift from a traditional model of adulthood with fxed benchmarks and increased commitment to a new ideal of fexibility in adulthood, as described by Harry Blatterer. It then explores how three acclaimed children’s books by Guus Kuijer and Jacqueline Wilson respond to this shift. The narratives all feature parents who display features that are explicitly labeled as “childlike” or that can be interpreted as diverging from the traditional model of “full” adulthood that Blatterer describes. As a result, the child protagonists are shown to experience stress and grief. Although the novels stress the
playfulness of childlike adults as enjoyable, they ultimately promote a traditional model of responsible adulthood, even if few adult characters can actually live up to it.
References
Alston, Ann. The Family in English Children’s Literature. London: Routledge, 2008.
Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen. “Emerging Adulthood: A Theory of Development from the Late Teens through the Twenties.” American Psychologist 55.5 (2000): 469-80. Web. 4 Oct. 2010.
Arnett, Jeffrey J., and Malcolm Hughes. Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood: A Cultural Approach. Harlow: Pearson, 2012.
Blatterer, Harry. “Adulthood: The Contemporary Redefinition of a Social Category.” Sociological Research Online 12.4 (2007). Web. 22 Sept. 2011.
—. Coming of Age in Times of Uncertainty. 2007. New York: Berghahn, 2009.
—. “Contemporary Adulthood and the Devolving Life Course.” Times of Our Lives: Making Sense of Growing Up and Growing Old. Ed. Harry Blatterer & Julia Glahn. Oxford: Inter-Disciplinary, 2010.
Erikson, Erik. Childhood and Society. New York: Norton, 1950.
—. Identity: Youth and Crisis. New York: Norton, 1968.
Fraustino, Lisa Rowe. “The Apple of Her Eye: The Mothering Ideology Fed by Best=Selling Trade Picture Books.” Critical Approaches to Food in Children’s Literature. Ed. Kara K. Keeling and Scott T. Pollard. New York: Routledge, 2009. 57-72.
Gullette, Margaret Morganroth. Aged by Culture. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2004.
Halberstam, Judith. In a Queer Time and Place: Transgender Bodies, Subcultural Lives. New York: New York UP, 2005.
Hollindale, Peter. “Ideology and the Children’s Book.” Signal 55 (1988): 3-22.
—. Signs of Childness in Children’s Books, Gloucester: Thimble, 1997.
Joosen, Vanessa. “Second Childhoods and Intergenerational Dialogues: How Children’s Literature Studies and Age Studies Can Supplement Each Other.” Children’s Literature Association Quarterly (2015): 126-40.
Joosen, Vanessa, and Katrien Vloeberghs. Uitgelezen jeugdliteratuur: Ontmoetingen tussen traditie en vernieuwing. 2nd ed. Leuven: LannooCampus, 2012.
Kokkola, Lydia. Fictions of Adolescent Carnality: Sexy Sinners and Delinquent Deviants. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2013.
Kuijer, Guus. Polleke: Voor altijd samen, amen; Het is fjn om er te zijn; Het geluk komt als de donder; Met de wind mee naar de zee; Ik ben Polleke hoor! Amsterdam: Querido, 2009.
Natov, Roni. The Poetics of Childhood. New York: Routledge, 2003.
Nikolajeva, Maria. Power, Voice and Subjectivity in Literature for Young Readers. New York: Routledge, 2010.
—. The Rhetoric of Character in Children’s Literature. Lanham: Scarecrow, 2002.
Nodelman, Perry. The Hidden Adult: Defining Children’s Literature. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 2008.
Postman, Neil. The Disappearance of Childhood. New York: Vintage, 1994.
Stephens, John. Language and Ideology in Children’s Literature. London: Longman, 1992.
—, ed. Ways of Being Male: Representing Masculinities in Children’s Literature and Film. New York: Routledge, 2002.
Trites, Roberta Seelinger. Disturbing the Universe: Power and Repression in Adolescent Literature. Iowa City: U of Iowa P, 2000.
Vandermeeren, Hilde. Camping Zeevos. Leuven: Davidsfonds, 2012.
Wilson, Jacqueline. The Illustrated Mum. Ill. Nick Sharratt. 1999. London: RHCP Digital, 2012.
—. The Dare Game. London: Doubleday, 2000.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
From issue 6 (2022) onward, the journal uses the CC Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 license. The authors retain their copyright. For articles published in previous issues (1,2,3,4 and 5) the authors retain their copyright to their articles. Readers can download, read, and link to the articles published in issues 1-5, but they cannot republish these articles. Authors can upload them in their institutional repositories.