Urban geese discriminate between predators of different sizes

Main Article Content

Friederike Woog
Konrad Schwarz

Abstract

Compared to rural areas, the density of predators such as domestic Dogs Canis lupus familiaris is high in urban areas. Greylag Geese Anser anser recently colonised the city of Stuttgart, southwestern Germany where they frequent large public parks that offer rich grazing for these herbivores. People regularly walk their dogs within the parks, which often disturb the geese and provides an opportunity to study the anti-predator behaviour of Greylag Geese to these potential predators. Goose response distances and strength increased with dog size. Small dogs, people without dogs and vehicles resulted in much shorter response distances. Since large dogs can easily kill geese, it may be adaptive for the geese to fine-tune their behaviour to the real danger from domestic predators.

Article Details

How to Cite
Woog, F., & Schwarz, K. (2024). Urban geese discriminate between predators of different sizes. Wildfowl, 74, 193–198. Retrieved from https://tidsskrift.dk/Wildfowl/article/view/156366
Section
Short Communications

References

Baker, P.J., Molony, S.E., Stone, E., Cuthill, I.C. & Harris, S. 2008. Cats about town: is predation by freeranging pet cats Felis catus likely to affect urban bird populations? Ibis 150: 86–99.

Bregnballe, T., Aaen, K. & Fox, A.D. 2009. Escape distances from human pedestrians by staging waterbirds in a Danish wetland. Wildfowl (Special Issue No. 2): 115–130.

Ebbinge, B.S. & Spaans, B. 2002. How do Brent Geese (Branta b. bernicla) cope with evil? Complex relationships between predators and prey. Journal of Ornithology 143: 33–42.

Hohmann, R. & Woog, F. 2021. Comparing behavioural responses of Greylag Geese Anser anser and Egyptian Geese Alopochen agyptiaca to disturbance in an urban setting. Wildfowl 71: 244–261.

Kahlert, J. 2006. Factors affecting escape behaviour in moulting Greylag Geese Anser anser. Journal of Ornithology 147: 569–577.

Møller, A.P. 2012. Urban areas as refuges from predators and flight distance of prey. Behavioral Ecology 23: 1030–1035.

Møller, A.P., Erritzøe, J. & Nielsen, J.T. 2010. Causes of interspecific variation in susceptibility to cat predation on birds. Avian Research 1: 97–111.

Mooij, J.H. 1992. Behaviour and energy budget of wintering geese in the Lower Rhine area of North Rhine-Westphalia (Germany). Wildfowl 43: 121–138.

Randler, C. 2003. Reactions to human disturbances in an urban population of the Swan Goose Anser cygnoides in Heidelberg (SW Germany). Acta Ornithologica 38: 47–52.

Rebolo-Ifrán, N., Carrete, M., Sanz-Aguilar, A., Rodríguez-Martínez, S., Cabezas, S., Marchant, T.A., Bortolotti, G.R. & Tella, J.L. 2015. Links between fear of humans, stress and survival support a non-random distribution of birds among urban and rural habitats. Scientific Reports 5: 13723.

Ryan, B.F., Joiner, B.L. & Cryer, J.D. 2005. Minitab Handbook, 5th Edition. Duxbury, Iowa, USA.

Schwarz, K. 2010. Ökologie einer expandierenden Grauganspopulation im Ballungsraum. Diploma thesis, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany.

Sorace, A. 2002. High density of bird and pest species in urban habitats and the role of predator abundance. Ornis Fennica 79: 60– 71.

Wascher, C.A., Scheiber, I.B., Braun, A. & Kotrschal, K. 2011. Heart rate responses to induced challenge situations in greylag geese (Anser anser). Journal of Comparative Psychology 125: 116–119.

Woog, F., Schwarz, K. & Hulme, M. 2012. All you can eat: do peck rates of Greylag Geese (Anser anser) vary with age and social status? Journal of Ornithology 153: 1025–1029.