Forskning i musikterapi
- voksne med erhvervet hjerneskade
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/tdm.v11i1.158615Nøgleord:
musikterapi, erhvervet hjerneskade, effektundersøgelser, assessment, hjerneforskning, RCT-undersøgelser, Cochrane reviewsResumé
Der er forskningsmæssig evidens for, at musikterapi med personer med erhvervet hjerneskade har en effekt. Et Cochrane review påviser, at metoden Auditiv Rytmestøttet Træning (Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation) har en signifikant effekt på gangfunktionen hos voksne med erhvervet hjerneskade. Endvidere viser en RCT undersøgelse, at musiklytning har en signifikant positiv effekt på verbal hukommelse og fokuseret opmærksomhed hos apopleksiramte. Deltagerne i musiklyttegruppen var også signifikant mindre deprimerede og forvirrede end kontrolgruppen. Flere undersøgelser viser også, at musikterapi kan have effekt på stemme og talefunktionen hos voksne med erhvervet hjerneskade.
I musikterapien engageres personen med erhvervet hjerneskade i musiske aktiviteter, der har til formål at genoptræne, eller kompensere for, tabte funktioner og kompetencer (fysiske, verbale, kognitive, sociale, emotionelle og kommunikative kompetencer). Musikterapi har også vist sig virkningsfuldt i den følelsesmæssige bearbejdning af en ny livssituation med en erhvervet hjerneskade. Dertil kan musikterapien også bidrage til udredning af, og indledende kommunikation med, personer med minimal respons. Musikterapi er for langt de fleste en glædesskabende og motiverende aktivitet, som samtidig har plads til at pårørende deltager.
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