Scandinavian Political Studies

A journal published for the Nordic Political Science Association:
Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden

EDITORS Erik Albæk and Lise Togeby. Department of Political Science, University of Aarhus, Universitetsparken,
DK-8000 Aarhus C. Denmark. Phone: +45 8942 1133. Fax: +45 8613 9839. Email: alb@ps.aau.dk or
hogeby@ps.aau.dk

COPY EDITOR AND SECRETARY Annette B. Andersen. University of Aarhus

EDITORIAL BOARD Jan Sundberg (Chairman). University of Helsinki; Stefan Sjöblom (Secretary). Swedish School of Social Sciences. I 'niversity of Helsinki; Dag Anckar. Abo Academy; Finn Braun. University of Aarhus: Tore Hansen. University of Oslo; Christer Jönsson. University of Lund; Gunnar H. Kristinsson. University of Iceland; Maria Oskarson. University of Gothenburg; Steen Sauerberg. Universin- of Copenhagen: Inger Stigen, Norwegian Institute for Urban and Regional Research

ADVISORY COMMITTEE Denmark - Peter Bogason. Roskilde University Center; Henning Jorgensen, Aalborg Universin-. Poul Erik Mouritzen. University of Odense. Finland - Sten Berglund. Äbo Academy; ilkka Heiskanen. University- of Helsinki; Voitto Helander. 'University of Turku: Lauri Karvonen, Abo Academy; Kyösti Pekonen. University of Jmiskyla: Jukka Paastela. University of Tampere. Norway - Nils Aarsæther. University ofTromso: Kjell Einigen.'_Konvegian School of Management: Knut Heidar, University of Oslo; Stein Kuhnle. University of Bergen; Ola Listhaug. University of Trondheim; Harald Sætren. University of Bergen. Sweden - Erik Amnå, University of Orebro; Jan Ake Dellenbrant. University of Umeå: Ole Elgström. University of Lund; Leif Lewin. Universirs- of Uppsala; Rutger Lindahl. University of Gothenburg; Rune Premfors. University of Stockholm; Lars Göran Stenelo. University of Lund MANUSCRIPT ADDRESS Manuscripts should be addressed to The Editors, Scandinavian Political Studies. Department of Political Science. University of Aarhus. Universitetsparken. DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark

BUSINESS ADDRESS Communications regarding accepted manuscripts, proofs, subscriptions, etc., should be sent
to the publisher's office in Oslo (see below)

PUBLISHER Scandinavian University Press. P.O. Box 2959. Toyen, N-0608 Oslo. Norway. Phone: +47 22 57 54 00. Fax: + 47 22 57 53 53. E-mail: subscription@scup.no. US address: Scandinavian University Press North America. 875 Massachusetts Ave.. Ste. 84. Cambridge. MA 02139. USA. Toll-free telephone: + I 800 498 2877 (can only be used within the US). Phone: +1 617 497 65 L5. Fax: +1 617 354 6875. E-mail: 75201.571 ©compuserve.com.

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SUBSCRIPTION PRICE per volume (four issues including postage) Institutions: USSII3.OO. Nordic countries onlv: NOK 565.-. Members of the Nordic Political Science Association receive a 25% discount (individuals only) All subscriptions in Japan should be ordered through the Maruzen Co. Ltd.. 3-10 Nihonbashi 2-chome. Chuo-ku. Tokyo 103. Japan. Exclusive agent in India. Pakistan. Bangladesh. Sri Lanka and Nepal: Globe Publication Pvt. Ltd.. B-13. 3rd Floor. A Block. Shopping Complex. Naraina Vihar. Ring Road. New Delhi 110028. India.

Published with support from the Nordic Publishing Board in Social Sciences

Articles appearing in this journal are abstracted and indexed in ABC POL SCI; Current Contents/Social and Behavioral Sciences 11994-): Historical Abstracts Part A: Modern History Abstracts; International Current Awareness Services: International Bibliography of the Social Sciences; IBR (International Bibliography of Bouk Reviews): IBZ (International Bibliography of Periodical Literature); International Political Science Abstracts: Norsk Tidsskriftartikler; Science Culture. Social Planning/Policy & Development Abstracts (SOPODA)

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[j 1997 Scandinavian University Press on license trom the Nordic Political Science Association. All articles published in Scandinavian Political Studies are protected by copyright, which covers the exclusive rights to reproduce and ircmic databases, video or compact disks, etc. without prior written permission from Scandinavian University Press. Special regulation for photocopies in the USA: Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use. other users registered with the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) Transactional Reporting Service, provided that the fee of USSI LOO per article is paid to CCC. 222 Rosewood Drive. Danvers. MA 01923. USA. 0080-6757/96/S1 1.00.

S(aiuluiavian I'olitual Studies is published Quarterly by Scandinavian University Press. Oslo. Norway. Annual subscription price USSI 13.00. Nordic countries on'ly: NOK 565.-. Periodicals postage rate paid at Jamaica. NY. I 1431. Printed in England. US Postmasters: Send address changes to Scandinavian Political Studies. Scandinavian University Press'_North America. 875-84 Massachusetts Ave.. Cambridge. MA 02139. USA.