TY - JOUR AU - Simonsen, Jørgen Bæk PY - 1983/12/09 Y2 - 2024/03/28 TI - Den islamiske renaissance JF - Religionsvidenskabeligt Tidsskrift JA - RvT VL - 0 IS - 3 SE - DO - 10.7146/rt.v0i3.7674 UR - https://tidsskrift.dk/rvt/article/view/7674 SP - AB - <span class="hps">Islams rolle</span> <span class="hps">i samfundet</span> <span class="hps">har altid været</span> <span class="hps alt-edited">et meget omdiskuteret</span> <span class="hps">emne i</span> <span class="hps">den islamiske verden.</span> <span class="hps">Det hævdes</span> <span class="hps">i</span> <span class="hps">denne</span> <span class="hps">artikel, at</span> <span class="hps">dette skyldes</span> <span class="hps">det faktum</span><span>, at islam er</span> <span class="hps">mere</span> <span class="hps">end</span> <span class="hps">religion</span> <span class="hps">i snæver forstand</span> <span class="hps">af ordet.</span> <span class="hps">Det er</span> <span class="hps">dīn</span> <span class="hps">wa</span> <span class="hps">Dawla</span> <span class="hps atn">("</span><span>religion</span> <span class="hps">og</span> <span class="hps">regering"</span><span>).</span> <span class="hps">På grund af dette</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">er</span> <span class="hps">islams rolle</span> <span class="hps">blevet diskuteret</span> <span class="hps">i den islamiske verden</span> <span class="hps">lige siden</span> <span class="hps">grundlæggelsen af</span> <span class="hps alt-edited">det første islamiske</span> <span class="hps">imperium</span><span>.</span> <span class="hps">I Vesten</span><span class="alt"> var det dog</span> <span class="hps">almindeligt i</span> <span class="hps alt-edited">50'erne</span> <span class="hps alt-edited">og 60'erne</span> <span class="hps">at tale om</span> <span class="hps">islams</span> <span class="hps">faldende</span> <span class="hps">rolle</span> <span class="hps">i Mellemøsten</span><span>.</span> <span class="hps alt-edited">Først ved</span> <span class="hps">undergang</span> <span class="hps alt-edited">Pahlavis</span> <span class="hps alt-edited">kom der </span><span class="hps">opmærksomhed på den</span> <span class="hps">stigende og</span> <span class="hps">aktiv</span> <span class="hps">rolle</span> <span class="hps">i Islam.</span> <span class="hps atn">Denne "</span><span class="alt">islamiske</span> <span class="hps">renæssance"</span> <span class="hps">blev en</span> <span class="hps">synlig</span> <span class="hps">faktor i</span> <span class="hps">den islamiske verden</span> <span class="hps">fra slutningen af</span> <span class="hps alt-edited">60'erne</span> <span class="hps">på grund af flere</span> <span class="hps">ting:</span> <span class="hps">a)</span> <span class="hps">den manglende</span> <span class="hps">syntese</span> <span class="hps">mellem</span> <span class="hps">modernistiske</span> <span class="hps">tendenser og</span> <span class="hps">de ​​traditionelle</span> <span class="hps">religiøse overbevisninger</span> <span class="hps">hos flertallet af</span> <span class="hps">muslimerne,</span> <span class="hps">b)</span> <span class="hps">de uløste</span> <span class="hps">strukturelle problemer</span> <span class="hps">i</span> <span class="hps alt-edited">økonomierne i den</span> <span class="hps atn">arabisk-</span><span>islamiske verden</span><span>, c)</span> <span class="hps">voksende sociale</span> <span class="hps">problemer -</span> <span class="hps">først og fremmest</span> <span class="hps">i</span> <span class="hps">de store</span> <span class="hps">byer i</span> <span class="hps">den islamiske verden</span><span>, d</span><span>)</span> <span class="hps">den såkaldte</span> <span class="hps">oliekrise i</span> <span class="hps">1973 og</span> <span class="hps">den stigende betydning af</span> <span class="hps">lande som</span> <span class="hps">Saudi</span><span class="atn">-</span><span>Arabien, hvor</span> <span class="hps">traditionel</span> <span class="hps">islamiske værdier</span> <span class="hps">er bevaret</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">og</span> <span class="hps">e)</span> <span class="hps">påvirkning af</span> <span class="hps">den iranske</span> <span class="hps">revolution</span> <span class="hps">på resten af</span> <span class="hps">​​den islamiske verden.</span> <span class="hps">Da</span> <span class="hps">ingen af ​​disse</span> <span class="hps">forudsætninger</span> <span class="hps">vil ændre sig</span> <span class="hps">i løbet af en</span> <span class="hps">kort periode</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">er den faktiske</span> <span class="hps">islamiske</span> <span class="hps">tendens</span> <span class="hps">dømt til at</span> <span class="hps">vare et stykke tid</span> fremover<span class="hps">.</span> ER -